Srimathe Ramanujaya Namaha,
Namaskaram Sheshadri Bhakta,
Adiyen believe, this topic “Athma inside Achit” was discussed in detail in another thread with reference to Velukkudi Swami’s upanyasams.
In Crux, with Acharya ThiruvAdi Bhalam and Velukkudi Sri Krishnan Swami’s Aasirvadham, a much simpler version instead of picking outside Achit examples like stone, paper, etc… let’s consider our Present Human Body itself, It is Achetanam (Achit/Insentient/Jada Porul).
There is a “Primary Athma” placed in the Hrudhaya Kamalam (Heart) of its own respective Human Body like devareer or Adiyen or snyone either to Relinquish the Karma’s (Punya/Paapa) or to do Sharanagathy on Sriman NarayanA’s Lotus Feet to get out of the Punya-Paapa karma cycle.
But this Human Body itself has other cluster of countless Athma’s either sticking to our outside body or inside blood or in nerves or in flesh or in stool etc…who comes inside body through food/drinks or when we are in contact with anything. However those Athmas though Chetanan (Chit/Sentient/Chaitanyam Udayadhu), they are Equivalent to Achetanam since they don’t have a Primary Body to Relinquish their Karma’s, Or use their Body as a Tool to Serve Sriman NarayanA. At the same time, even if an Athma gets a Primary Human Body, but doesn’t serve the purpose of it’s birth, then that Athma is also Equivalent to Achetanam, since it is wasting it precious Body/life by not doing Sharanagathy on Sriman NarayanA’s Lotus Feet, and if that human body is gone at anytime, then no one except BhagavAn knows when that Athma will get another Human Body. Till that time that Athma will be wandering in this Samsaram without a body or sticking to other Achetanams/Achit like paper, stone, sand or on other human bodies etc…..
However some Athma’s get lucky to reach Moksham without even getting any Human Body with BhagavAn’s Krupai, like there will be few million Athma’s sitting in our tongue and when Acharyas/Mahans/BhagavAta’s keep murmuring the Dvaya Mantra and Guru Paramparai, they straight reach Moksham. That is another method BhagavAn has devised, by making one or more SriVaishnavas, when they do ThiruAradhanai by chanting hymns daily, then those other Athma’s sticking to the Primary Athma in a SriVaishnava Body gets Moksham. So every day countless Athma’s reach Moksham without even getting a Human Body.
Adiyen (ElayaAlwar) Srinivasa (DhoddayAcharyar) Dasan